REFLEXES - ορισμός. Τι είναι το REFLEXES
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Τι (ποιος) είναι REFLEXES - ορισμός

AUTOMATIC, SUBCONSCIOUS RESPONSE TO A STIMULUS
Reflex reaction; Reflexes; Reflex test; Reflectory reaction; Reflectory; Reflex, abnormal; Reflex action; Medical reflex; Body reflexes; Instinctive reflex; Involuntary action; Reflex response; Involuntary behavior; Human reflex; Flinching
  • An example of reflex reversal is depicted. Activating the same spinal reflex pathway can cause limb flexion while standing, and extension while walking.
  • The simplest reflex is initiated by a stimulus, which activates an afferent nerve. The signal is then passed to a response neuron, which generates a response.

Primitive reflexes         
  • The asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) in a two-week-old female, with extension of the left extremities and flexion of the right.
  • An infant demonstrating the Babkin reflex: he opens his mouth when pressure is applied to both palms (''8 seconds'').
  • Grasp reflex of a 5 month old baby
  • The Moro reflex in a four-day-old infant: 1) the reflex is initiated by pulling the infant up from the floor and then releasing him; 2) he spreads his arms 3) he pulls his arms in; 4) he cries (''10 seconds'')
REFLEX ACTIONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM,EXHIBITED BY NORMAL INFANTS, BUT NOT NEUROLOGICALLY INTACT ADULTS,IN RESPONSE TO PARTICULAR STIMULI;ABSENT DUE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FRONTAL LOBES AS A CHILD TRANSITIONS NORMALLY INTO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Primitive reflex; Infantile reflex; Sucking urge; Suckling reflex; Infant reflexes; Infantile reflexes; Newborn reflexes; Walking reflex; Stepping reflex; Rooting reflex; Embrace reflex; Moro response; Rooting Reflex; Sucking reflex; Tonic Neck Reflex; Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex; Plantar Grasp; Babkin's reflex; Babkin reflex; Reflex of Babkin; Parachute reflex; Swimming reflex; Parachute Reflex; List of infant reflexes; Unintegrated reflexes; Unintegrated reflex; Integrated reflex; Integrated reflexes
Primitive reflexes are reflex actions originating in the central nervous system that are exhibited by normal infants, but not neurologically intact adults, in response to particular stimuli. These reflexes are suppressed by the development of the frontal lobes as a child transitions normally into child development.
reflex         
COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
Reflex reaction; Reflexes; Reflex test; Reflectory reaction; Reflectory; Reflex, abnormal; Reflex action; Medical reflex; Body reflexes; Instinctive reflex; Involuntary action; Reflex response; Involuntary behavior; Human reflex; Flinching
n.
1) to test one's reflexes
2) a conditioned reflex
3) abnormal; diminished; hyperactive; normal reflexes
reflex         
COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
Reflex reaction; Reflexes; Reflex test; Reflectory reaction; Reflectory; Reflex, abnormal; Reflex action; Medical reflex; Body reflexes; Instinctive reflex; Involuntary action; Reflex response; Involuntary behavior; Human reflex; Flinching
¦ noun
1. an action performed without conscious thought as a response to a stimulus.
(in reflexology) a response in a part of the body to stimulation of a corresponding point on the feet, hands, or head.
2. a thing that reproduces the essential features or qualities of something else.
a word formed by development from an earlier stage of a language.
3. archaic a reflected source of light.
¦ adjective
1. (of an action) performed as a reflex.
2. (of an angle) exceeding 180°.
3. archaic (of light) reflected.
4. archaic bent or turned backwards.
Derivatives
reflexly adverb
Origin
C16: from L. reflexus 'a bending back', from reflectere (see reflect).

Βικιπαίδεια

Reflex

In biology, a reflex, or reflex action, is an involuntary, unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous response to a stimulus.

Reflexes are found with varying levels of complexity in organisms with a nervous system. A reflex occurs via neural pathways in the nervous system called reflex arcs. A stimulus initiates a neural signal, which is carried to a synapse. The signal is then transferred across the synapse to a motor neuron, which evokes a target response. These neural signals do not always travel to the brain, so many reflexes are an automatic response to a stimulus that does not receive or need conscious thought.

Many reflexes are fine-tuned to increase organism survival and self-defense. This is observed in reflexes such as the startle reflex, which provides an automatic response to an unexpected stimulus, and the feline righting reflex, which reorients a cat's body when falling to ensure safe landing. The simplest type of reflex, a short-latency reflex, has a single synapse, or junction, in the signaling pathway. Long-latency reflexes produce nerve signals that are transduced across multiple synapses before generating the reflex response.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για REFLEXES
1. Allen was simply testing her boyfriend‘s reflexes.
2. It still took reflexes and stickhandling to score.
3. Their reflexes diminish affecting work efficiency, she adds.
4. So we suppress conditioned reflexes, we learn to sleepwalk.
5. Tendulkar, ruled out of competitive cricket for at least two months due to a shoulder injury which requires surgery, said his reflexes had not slowed down. «I don’t believe that my reflexes have slowed down.